THE WHOLE LOGIC OF BEING CHRISTIAN
"Cruelty is the worst of heresies."
Humphrey Primatt
I have tried to argue in several of my posts that the theology of animal welfare is not just something for animal lovers to be concerned about. It is fundamental to our very creation in God's image, something Bruce Waltke has called "fundamental to . . . the entirety of scripture."[1] Moreover, our relationships with animals are grounded in our understanding of the right use of power, a theme that runs throughout the Bible. David Clough has called understanding these relationships "
a vital theological task," and Matthew Scully has explained that these relationships have to do with "the whole logic of being Christian." We cannot understand who we are as human beings in relationship to God if we do not understand who we are as human beings in relationship to the animals. Whether we consider ourselves "animal people" or not, we cannot disregard our fellow creatures if we want to follow Christ
With that in mind, I wanted to repost this essay from September 27, 2013, an early post in which I tackled one aspect of this theme.
DOMINION AND POWER
He has shown you, O
mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and
to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.
~ Micah 6:8
The second half of Genesis 1:26 tells us that,
coupled with creation in His image, God gave us dominion over the animals. Bruce Birch explains, “God’s resolve to
create in the divine image is coupled with a commissioning to have dominion. .
. . It is as representative (image) of God that we are given capacity for power
in the world.”
Birch adds, “We are not absolute
monarchs in the world but trustees or stewards acting in behalf of God’s
sovereignty as Creator.” Moreover, because our authority over animals
is a delegated power, it is not
absolute; it is answerable to God, who ultimately rules over all. This delegation of power over creation comes
with an “implied moral norm [that measures] human actions by reference to their
faithfulness in reflecting God’s will and ultimate rule.”
Likewise, Christopher Wright explains, that
exercise of power over creation “must reflect the character and values of God’s
own kingship” and requires careful reflection on the character of God.